VAT 18%; customs duty 0–22% depending on goods
Certified antiques may be exempt/reduced rate
Higher for luxury vehicles
Exemptions for government/defense use
Duty/VAT on all imports; no de minimis
Most electronics at standard rate
High duty on luxury items
Exemptions for investment/infrastructure
Many medical devices duty-free/reduced rate
Biosecurity applies; some foods reduced VAT
Many medicines duty-free/reduced rate
