Standard VAT 20%; duty 0–25% depending on goods; most aircraft/parts are duty-free; zero-rated VAT for food, books, children's clothing
Certified antiques may be exempt/reduced rate
Standard duty 0–25%; 10% on most automotive imports; 10% on first 100,000 UK auto exports to US, 25% after
Exemptions for government/defense use
Duty/VAT on all imports; de minimis for personal shipments £135; VAT applies to all commercial imports
Most electronics at standard rate
Higher for luxury items; standard VAT
Exemptions for investment/infrastructure possible
Many medical devices duty-free or zero-rated VAT
Zero-rated VAT for food, animal feed, livestock; duty varies
Many medicines zero-rated VAT
