Import duty 5–25%; no VAT; lower for essentials
Certified antiques may be exempt/reduced rate
Higher for luxury vehicles
Exemptions for government/defense use
Duty on all imports; no de minimis
Most electronics at standard rate
High duty on luxury items
Exemptions for investment/infrastructure
Many medical devices duty-free/reduced rate
Biosecurity applies; reduced for staples
Many medicines duty-free/reduced rate
